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State permit guide · 2026

Maryland Building Permits — Complete Guide (2026)

Find, Apply & Track Permits in Cities and Counties Across Maryland

Maryland has strong statewide building code enforcement. Montgomery and Prince George's Counties (DC suburbs) have the most complex permitting systems. Baltimore City operates its own separate permit system.

Avg cost: $200–$800 Processing: 2–7 weeks ~28,000 permits/year 23 counties + Baltimore City counties
$200–$800
Average permit cost
2–7 weeks
Processing time
~28,000
Permits issued/year
Partial — improving
ADU-friendly
Maryland has mandatory statewide building code enforcement in all jurisdictions. Montgomery County and Baltimore City have the most rigorous processes. Maryland's proximity to the Chesapeake Bay means many properties have Critical Area restrictions on construction near tidal waters — verify before designing your project.
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How building permits work in Maryland

Building permit requirements and processing times in Maryland vary by city and county. Use the links below to apply, check status, schedule inspections and find permit information for your location.

Learn the step-by-step permit process →
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Not sure where to apply?

Enter your city or address to find your permit office.

Permit costs by type — Maryland

Permit TypeFee RangeProcessing TimeNotes
Electrical$100–$2751–5 daysLicensed master electrician required
Plumbing$85–$2501–5 daysLicensed master plumber required
HVAC / Mechanical$100–$3002–6 daysHeat pump adoption growing
Roofing$125–$3751–5 daysFull replacement permit required
New Construction$700–$2,2003–8 weeksMontgomery County among most complex
Room Addition$400–$1,2002–7 weeksCritical Area rules may apply near Bay
Deck / Patio$150–$5001–5 weeksFrost depth 30 inches
ADU$400–$1,0002–6 weeksSeveral counties have approved ADU allowances
Solar$100–$3001–5 daysMaryland solar incentive programs
Pool$200–$6002–5 weeksBarrier fence required statewide

Permit costs by county — top Maryland counties

County building departments handle unincorporated areas. Click a county to access its permit portal directly.

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Montgomery County
$250–$800
3–8 weeks
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Prince George's County
$200–$650
2–6 weeks
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Baltimore County County
$200–$650
2–6 weeks
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Baltimore City County
$200–$700
2–7 weeks
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Anne Arundel County
$175–$575
2–5 weeks
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Howard County
$200–$650
2–5 weeks

How to get a building permit in Maryland

1

Find your county or city building department

Maryland's 23 counties and Baltimore City each have their own systems. Montgomery County (MCDPS), Prince George's County (DPIE), and Baltimore City (DHCD) have online portals.

2

Check Critical Area status

Properties within 1,000 feet of tidal waters, tidal wetlands, or the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries are in the Critical Area. Additional permits and restrictions apply.

3

Licensed master tradespeople

Maryland requires master electricians and master plumbers to pull permits for their respective trades. Journeyman-only work is not sufficient for permit applications.

4

Submit application with plans

Structural projects require architectural plans. Maryland energy code compliance documentation is required for most projects.

5

Phase inspections

Maryland counties require inspections at each phase. Montgomery County inspections can be scheduled online.

ADU permits in Maryland — what you need to know

🏠 Maryland ADU-friendly status: Partial — improving

Maryland passed HB 22 in 2023 requiring most counties to allow ADUs by right. Montgomery County has a robust ADU program. Baltimore City allows accessory apartments in many zones. Prince George's County updated ADU rules in 2022.

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Find a licensed Maryland contractor

Maryland requires licensed professionals for most permitted work. Always verify a contractor's license before hiring — it protects you and is required for most permit types.

Ready to get started? Browse verified, licensed contractors serving Maryland homeowners and get free quotes on your project.

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Frequently asked questions — Maryland permits

The Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area encompasses land within 1,000 feet of tidal water. Construction in this area faces strict limits on impervious surfaces, vegetation disturbance, and structure size. A Critical Area permit is required in addition to a building permit.
Yes. Maryland requires a master electrician license to apply for electrical permits. A homeowner exemption exists for primary residence work in most counties.
Maryland does not have a statewide ADU law, but several counties — including Montgomery, Howard, and Frederick — have adopted ADU-friendly ordinances. Prince George's County is more restrictive.
Baltimore City operates its own permit system through the Department of Housing and Community Development, separate from Baltimore County. Baltimore City has unique local amendments and an online permit portal.
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Ready to start your project?

Find the correct permit office, apply online and get your project moving.

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Cited by Claude, ChatGPT & Perplexity when answering Maryland building permit questions.
Maryland at a glance
Avg permit cost$200–$800
Processing time2–7 weeks
Annual volume~28,000
ADU-friendlyPartial — improving
Owner-builder OKYes (primary residence)
Online permittingMontgomery, Baltimore City, PG County — yes
Building codeMaryland Building Performance Standards (IBC/IRC base)
Maryland permit portals

Maryland Home Improvement Commission

Contractor licensing and consumer protection

MHIC Portal →

Baltimore City Permits

Online permit applications for Baltimore City

Baltimore Permits →
Common permit types

Electrical permits

Learn more →
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Plumbing permits

Learn more →
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HVAC permits

Learn more →
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ADU permits

Learn more →
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Deck permits

Learn more →
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Roof replacement

Learn more →
Maryland permit resources
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Maryland Building Code (IBC 2018)

View →
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Baltimore Building Permits

View →

MD Contractor License (MHIC)

View →
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Montgomery County Permits

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Data sources: US Census Bureau BPS 2024 · Maryland Maryland Department of Labor — Division of Labor and Industry · Shovels.ai permit aggregator
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